Caterpillar C18 Marine Turbochargers: Part Numbers, Reman & Applications
Looking for the correct Caterpillar C18 marine turbocharger?
Maybe you already have a number such as 242-0267 / 2420267 on the existing turbocharger. Or perhaps your C18 is losing boost, producing black smoke or simply not developing the power it normally does under load.
The first thing to know is simple:
Not every Caterpillar C18 marine engine uses the same turbocharger.
The Caterpillar C18 has been produced in different marine ratings, generations and engine arrangements. Two vessels can therefore both have C18 engines but require different turbochargers.
Before ordering, identify:
Complete engine model + serial number + serial-number prefix + arrangement number + existing turbocharger part number
This guide covers important Caterpillar C18 turbocharger part numbers, associated Cat Reman references, marine applications, common turbocharger symptoms and what to check before ordering a replacement.
For other Caterpillar components, browse our Caterpillar Marine Engine Parts section.
Which Turbocharger Fits My Caterpillar C18 Marine Engine?
There isn't one universal C18 turbocharger.
Depending on the exact engine configuration, documented Caterpillar C18 marine turbocharger references include:
| Turbocharger Part NumberWithout HyphenCat Reman Reference | ||
| 242-0267 | 2420267 | 10R-1986 / 10R1986 |
| 243-2567 | 2432567 | 10R-2313 / 10R2313 |
| 245-9734 | 2459734 | 10R-1965 / 10R1965 |
| 338-1664 | 3381664 | Verify by engine arrangement |
| 373-5834 | 3735834 | 20R-2734 / 20R2734 |
| 375-9993 | 3759993 | 20R-3132 / 20R3132 |
| 398-3593 | 3983593 | 20R-2997 / 20R2997 |
Why do we show numbers such as 242-0267 and 2420267?
They're the same Caterpillar part number, but customers search both formats.
An engineer may copy 242-0267 directly from a parts list, while somebody searching online may type Caterpillar C18 turbo 2420267.
Both search formats are therefore useful.
However, this table is not an interchangeability chart.
A turbocharger appearing on a C18 application does not mean it can replace every other C18 turbocharger.
Is 242-0267 / 2420267 a Caterpillar C18 Marine Turbocharger?
Yes. 242-0267 / 2420267 is a turbocharger reference documented for applicable Caterpillar C18 marine configurations.
For applicable engines, the associated Cat Reman turbocharger reference is:
10R-1986 / 10R1986
So you may encounter the relationship:
242-0267 / 2420267 → 10R-1986 / 10R1986 Reman
If 242-0267 is installed on your engine, include that number when requesting a replacement.
Does that mean you should order 10R-1986 immediately?
Not quite.
We still recommend confirming the complete engine serial number and arrangement number before ordering.
What About Caterpillar C18 Turbo 243-2567 / 2432567?
Another important Caterpillar C18 marine turbocharger reference is:
243-2567 / 2432567
For applicable configurations, the Cat Reman turbocharger reference is:
10R-2313 / 10R2313
That gives us:
243-2567 / 2432567 → 10R-2313 / 10R2313 Reman
If 243-2567 appears on your existing turbocharger or in previous vessel maintenance records, send the number together with the engine identification.
This gives us much more information than simply requesting a:
“CAT C18 turbocharger.”
Is 245-9734 / 2459734 Used on Caterpillar C18 Marine Engines?
Yes. Another turbocharger reference documented across applicable C18 marine configurations is:
245-9734 / 2459734
For applicable engines, its Cat Reman alternative is:
10R-1965 / 10R1965
So:
245-9734 / 2459734 → 10R-1965 / 10R1965 Reman
Can 245-9734 automatically replace 242-0267 because both are associated with C18 engines?
No.
The turbocharger must be matched to the individual engine arrangement.
Similar appearance does not establish interchangeability.
What Is Caterpillar C18 Turbocharger 338-1664 / 3381664?
Another turbocharger reference documented for selected C18 marine applications is:
338-1664 / 3381664
For this turbocharger, we recommend verifying the correct replacement or Reman option against the exact engine arrangement rather than assuming a cross-reference.
If 338-1664 is on your existing unit, send:
338-1664 / 3381664 + complete engine serial number + arrangement number
That gives us a much stronger starting point for checking the requirement.
What Is the Reman Turbo for 373-5834 / 3735834?
Another Caterpillar C18 marine turbocharger reference is:
373-5834 / 3735834
For applicable C18 configurations, its Reman reference is:
20R-2734 / 20R2734
Therefore:
373-5834 / 3735834 → 20R-2734 / 20R2734 Reman
Both numbers can be useful when sourcing a replacement.
For example, maintenance records may show the original turbocharger number while the engine currently has a Reman unit installed.
Keeping both references in your maintenance records makes future parts identification easier.
What About Caterpillar C18 Turbo 375-9993 / 3759993?
Another documented C18 marine turbocharger reference is:
375-9993 / 3759993
For applicable configurations, the Cat Reman alternative is:
20R-3132 / 20R3132
So:
375-9993 / 3759993 → 20R-3132 / 20R3132 Reman
Again, 20R-3132 is not a universal Reman turbocharger for every C18.
It must match the appropriate original turbocharger and engine arrangement.
Is 398-3593 / 3983593 a Caterpillar C18 Turbocharger?
Yes. 398-3593 / 3983593 is another turbocharger reference documented for applicable C18 marine configurations.
For applicable engines, the associated Reman reference is:
20R-2997 / 20R2997
So:
398-3593 / 3983593 → 20R-2997 / 20R2997 Reman
If either number appears on the existing turbocharger or in previous maintenance documentation, include it with your parts enquiry.
Quick Caterpillar C18 Turbocharger Part-Number Guide
Need the numbers without reading the entire article?
Here is the quick reference:
Caterpillar C18 Turbocharger 242-0267
New: 242-0267 / 2420267
Reman: 10R-1986 / 10R1986
Caterpillar C18 Turbocharger 243-2567
New: 243-2567 / 2432567
Reman: 10R-2313 / 10R2313
Caterpillar C18 Turbocharger 245-9734
New: 245-9734 / 2459734
Reman: 10R-1965 / 10R1965
Caterpillar C18 Turbocharger 338-1664
Turbo: 338-1664 / 3381664
Replacement/Reman: Verify against engine arrangement
Caterpillar C18 Turbocharger 373-5834
New: 373-5834 / 3735834
Reman: 20R-2734 / 20R2734
Caterpillar C18 Turbocharger 375-9993
New: 375-9993 / 3759993
Reman: 20R-3132 / 20R3132
Caterpillar C18 Turbocharger 398-3593
New: 398-3593 / 3983593
Reman: 20R-2997 / 20R2997
Remember:
These numbers should not be treated as interchangeable simply because they are associated with the Caterpillar C18 family.
Where Are Caterpillar C18 Marine Engines Used?
The Caterpillar C18 is found across many marine applications.
Depending on the exact rating and configuration, C18 engines can be installed in:
- Yachts and sportfishing vessels
- Fishing vessels
- Commercial vessels
- Workboats
- Patrol craft
- Pilot boats
- Passenger vessels
- Marine auxiliary installations
- Marine generator sets
But the vessel type does not determine the turbocharger part number.
Two yachts can both have Caterpillar C18 engines and still use different turbochargers.
The same applies to commercial vessels and generator installations.
Can I Identify My C18 Turbocharger by Horsepower?
Horsepower can help identify the engine configuration, but it should not be used alone to select a turbocharger.
This is important.
You may see online searches such as:
Caterpillar C18 715 HP turbo
or:
CAT C18 1,000 HP turbocharger
But a horsepower figure by itself does not provide enough information to safely identify the turbocharger.
Instead, use:
Engine rating + serial number + serial-number prefix + arrangement number + existing turbocharger number
That ties the parts request to the actual engine rather than a general C18 power rating.
What Does a Caterpillar C18 Turbocharger Actually Do?
Let's keep this simple.
Your C18 needs air and fuel to produce power.
The turbocharger uses energy from the engine's exhaust gases to spin a turbine wheel.
That turbine is connected through a shaft to the compressor wheel on the intake side.
As the compressor spins, it compresses the incoming air.
That compressed air then moves through the charge-air system toward the engine.
This is why turbocharger and air-system problems can show up as:
Low boost
Loss of power
Black smoke
Poor acceleration
Abnormal engine performance under load
But here's the important point:
Those symptoms do not automatically mean the turbocharger has failed.
My Caterpillar C18 Has Low Boost. Is the Turbo Bad?
Maybe.
But don't order a new turbocharger yet.
Low boost is a symptom, not a complete diagnosis.
Start by asking a few questions.
Can enough air reach the turbocharger?
Check the air filter and intake system for restrictions.
Is the compressed air staying inside the system?
Inspect applicable hoses, clamps, pipes and charge-air connections.
Is the aftercooler in good condition?
Problems in the charge-air system can affect engine airflow and performance.
Is enough exhaust energy reaching the turbine?
An exhaust leak before the turbine can reduce the energy available to drive the turbocharger.
Is the engine receiving the correct fuel?
Fuel-delivery or injector problems can also affect engine performance.
Is the engine overloaded?
Propeller, hull and vessel-loading conditions can affect the engine's ability to reach expected RPM and performance.
The turbocharger is only one part of the complete system.
Can a Boost Leak Make a Good C18 Turbo Look Bad?
Yes.
Imagine the turbocharger is producing compressed air correctly.
That air leaves the compressor and travels toward the engine.
Now imagine one charge-air hose or connection is leaking.
Some of that compressed air escapes.
The engine may now show:
Lower boost + reduced power + increased smoke
It can look like the turbocharger has become weak even though the turbo itself may still be functioning.
Inspect applicable:
Hoses + clamps + charge-air pipes + connections + seals + aftercooler
A leak that is difficult to notice at idle can become much more significant when boost pressure rises under load.
Why Is My Caterpillar C18 Producing Black Smoke Under Load?
Could the turbocharger be responsible?
Yes.
Is the turbocharger definitely responsible?
No.
Black smoke can occur when there is insufficient air available for the amount of fuel being burned.
A turbocharger that isn't supplying the required airflow can contribute to that condition.
But other possible causes include:
- Restricted air intake
- Dirty air filter
- Charge-air leak
- Aftercooler problem
- Injector problem
- Fuel-system problem
- Exhaust restriction
- Excessive engine load
- Propeller loading
- Hull or vessel operating conditions
So don't diagnose an expensive turbocharger from smoke alone.
Investigate why the engine isn't achieving the expected air, fuel and load conditions.
Can a Caterpillar C18 Turbocharger Cause Blue Smoke?
It can.
Oil passing through a worn or damaged turbocharger can potentially contribute to blue or blue-grey exhaust smoke.
But blue smoke can also originate elsewhere in the engine.
Possible causes can include:
- Turbocharger oil leakage
- Cylinder wear
- Piston-ring condition
- Valve-guide wear
- Oil-control problems
- Excessive crankcase pressure
If blue smoke appears together with unusual turbocharger oil contamination or other turbo-related symptoms, further inspection is justified.
Again:
Smoke colour alone isn't enough to condemn the turbocharger.
Can an Exhaust Leak Cause Low Turbo Boost?
Yes.
Remember that the turbine is driven by exhaust gas.
If exhaust gas escapes before reaching the turbocharger turbine, less exhaust energy may be available to drive it.
Depending on the engine configuration, inspect applicable:
Exhaust manifolds + gaskets + joints + connections
A pre-turbine exhaust leak can sometimes create symptoms that look like a weak turbocharger.
What Should I Inspect on a Caterpillar C18 Turbocharger?
If a turbocharger problem is suspected, inspection according to the correct service procedure can look for:
- Compressor-wheel damage
- Foreign-object damage
- Oil contamination
- Evidence of wheel-to-housing contact
- Abnormal shaft movement
- Deposit or carbon buildup
- Damaged compressor components
- Damaged turbine components where accessible
Always carry out turbocharger inspection with the engine safely shut down, secured against starting and sufficiently cooled.
A turbocharger operates at extremely high rotational speed.
Damage that appears small while the engine is stopped should not be ignored.
Can I Replace Only the Caterpillar C18 Turbocharger Cartridge?
Depending on the turbocharger configuration, a cartridge may be available separately.
One turbocharger cartridge reference associated with applicable C18 configurations is:
204-1530 / 2041530
An associated Reman cartridge reference is:
30R-0211 / 30R0211
For applicable configurations:
204-1530 / 2041530 → 30R-0211 / 30R0211 Reman cartridge
But don't order 204-1530 simply because your engine is a C18.
The cartridge must match the actual turbocharger assembly and engine application.
Should I Buy a New or Reman Caterpillar C18 Turbocharger?
Both can be options depending on the turbocharger, availability and your requirements.
Cat Reman references covered in this guide include:
10R-1986 / 10R1986
10R-2313 / 10R2313
10R-1965 / 10R1965
20R-2734 / 20R2734
20R-3132 / 20R3132
20R-2997 / 20R2997
The important question isn't simply:
“Should I buy new or Reman?”
The better question is:
“Which new or Reman turbocharger is correct for my exact Caterpillar C18?”
Identify the engine first, then compare the correct options.
Why Do You Need My C18 Serial Number If I Already Have the Turbo Part Number?
Because the engine information gives us another layer of verification.
Compare these two enquiries:
“Need CAT C18 turbo.”
That's very broad.
Now compare it with:
Engine: Caterpillar C18 Marine
Existing turbo: 243-2567 / 2432567
Serial number: provided
Serial-number prefix: provided
Arrangement number: provided
Application: main propulsion
Quantity: 1
Requirement: New or Reman
The second enquiry gives much more information to check the correct component.
This becomes especially useful when original, superseded or Reman references are involved.
What Information Should I Send When Ordering a C18 Turbocharger?
For the most accurate identification, send:
Complete Caterpillar C18 engine model
Complete engine serial number
Serial-number prefix
Arrangement number
Existing turbocharger part number
Turbocharger identification information
Quantity required
Vessel/application
If possible, also send:
A clear photograph of the engine data plate
and:
A clear photograph of the turbocharger identification
If the old part number is still visible, include that too.
Need a Caterpillar C18 Marine Turbocharger?
Looking for a Caterpillar C18 turbocharger, Cat Reman turbocharger or turbocharger cartridge?
Alfa Marine Spare Parts supplies and sources marine engine components for Caterpillar propulsion, auxiliary and generator applications.
Requirements can include:
- Complete C18 turbochargers
- Cat Reman turbochargers
- Turbocharger cartridges
- Turbocharger gaskets and related components
- Charge-air components
- Aftercooler components
- Exhaust-system components
- Fuel-system components
- Cooling-system components
- Other Caterpillar marine engine parts
Already have the turbocharger part number?
Send it together with the engine identification.
Don't know which turbocharger you have?
Send us a clear photograph of the turbocharger identification and engine data plate.
Request Your Caterpillar Marine Parts Quote
📧 request@alfamarinespareparts.com
➡️ Request A Quote | Alfa Marine Spare Parts
For other Caterpillar marine components, browse our Caterpillar Marine Engine Parts section.
Also Looking for Caterpillar C32 Marine Engine Parts?
If you're working with Caterpillar C32 engines as well, visit:
➡️ CAT C32 Marine Engine Spare Parts | Caterpillar C32 Parts | Alfa Marine Spare Parts
Have the part number already? Email request@alfamarinespareparts.com with the engine serial number, arrangement number and required quantity for a quotation.
Frequently Asked Questions About Caterpillar C18 Turbochargers
Does every Caterpillar C18 marine engine use the same turbocharger?
No. Different C18 ratings, production configurations and engine arrangements can use different turbochargers. Always verify the engine serial number, serial-number prefix, arrangement number and existing turbocharger part number.
What are some Caterpillar C18 marine turbocharger part numbers?
Documented references across applicable C18 marine configurations include:
242-0267 / 2420267
243-2567 / 2432567
245-9734 / 2459734
338-1664 / 3381664
373-5834 / 3735834
375-9993 / 3759993
398-3593 / 3983593
The correct number depends on the individual engine configuration.
What are some Caterpillar C18 Reman turbocharger numbers?
Applicable Reman references covered in this guide include:
10R-1986 / 10R1986
10R-2313 / 10R2313
10R-1965 / 10R1965
20R-2734 / 20R2734
20R-3132 / 20R3132
20R-2997 / 20R2997
These numbers should not be treated as universal C18 replacements.
What is the Reman turbocharger for Caterpillar 242-0267?
For applicable configurations:
242-0267 / 2420267 → 10R-1986 / 10R1986 Reman
What is the Reman turbocharger for Caterpillar 243-2567?
For applicable configurations:
243-2567 / 2432567 → 10R-2313 / 10R2313 Reman
What is the Reman turbocharger for Caterpillar 245-9734?
For applicable configurations:
245-9734 / 2459734 → 10R-1965 / 10R1965 Reman
What is the Reman turbocharger for Caterpillar 373-5834?
For applicable configurations:
373-5834 / 3735834 → 20R-2734 / 20R2734 Reman
What is the Reman turbocharger for Caterpillar 375-9993?
For applicable configurations:
375-9993 / 3759993 → 20R-3132 / 20R3132 Reman
What is the Reman turbocharger for Caterpillar 398-3593?
For applicable configurations:
398-3593 / 3983593 → 20R-2997 / 20R2997 Reman
How do I know if my Caterpillar C18 turbocharger is failing?
Possible warning signs can include reduced boost, loss of power, abnormal turbocharger noise, oil contamination, wheel damage, abnormal shaft movement or smoke.
However, these symptoms can also be caused by problems elsewhere in the intake, charge-air, exhaust, fuel or engine systems.
Does low boost automatically mean I need a new turbocharger?
No.
Low boost can also result from an intake restriction, charge-air leak, aftercooler problem, pre-turbine exhaust leak, exhaust restriction, fuel-system problem or excessive engine load.
The complete system should be investigated before replacing the turbocharger.
Can a Caterpillar C18 turbocharger cause black smoke?
Yes. If the turbocharger isn't supplying sufficient air, it can contribute to black smoke.
However, restricted air filters, boost leaks, aftercooler problems, fuel-system faults, injectors and excessive engine load can produce similar symptoms.
Can I identify the correct C18 turbocharger from horsepower alone?
No. Horsepower can help identify the engine configuration, but it should not be used alone to select a turbocharger.
Use the engine serial number + serial-number prefix + arrangement number + existing turbocharger part number.
What's the difference between a new and Cat Reman C18 turbocharger?
A new turbocharger is supplied as a new assembly. A Cat Reman turbocharger is a remanufactured replacement for applicable configurations and may involve core requirements.
The correct Reman number must still be matched to the original turbocharger and engine application.
What should I send when requesting a Caterpillar C18 turbocharger quote?
Send:
Engine model + complete serial number + serial-number prefix + arrangement number + existing turbocharger part number + quantity
If possible, also include photographs of the engine data plate and turbocharger identification.
For a quotation, email request@alfamarinespareparts.com or use our Request A Quote page.